The Internet of Things and machine learning have slowly made their way into every aspect of our lives. Be it smart TVs, refrigerators, thermostats or smart coffee makers, IoT devices have infiltrated everyday life. They are slowly gaining mainstream recognition as the new year begins.
In combination with home assistants like Google Home and Amazon Echo Alexa, paving the way for machine learning, This technological breakthrough makes our lives easier, more efficient and better. However, these devices are not ideally automated. This is because they still require a lot of manual intervention to assign tasks. All of these devices are programmed to follow a specific set of instruction commands. So manual entry has to be done to provide them with personalized instructions. They do not interact with each other.
How does machine learning apply to IoT data?
According to a study, there will be more 55 billion IoT devices by 2025, up from just about 9 billion in 2017. Machine learning for predictive capabilities is now integrated with most industrial IoT platforms. It’s already in Microsoft Azure IoT, Amazon AWS IoT, or Google Cloud IoT Edge.
For example, if the sensor detects excessive heat or vibration, it triggers an alert. If that same sensor is online, the data that the sensor encounters can also be exploited. The goal is to learn more and perform analyzes for future use.
A brief overview of the Internet of Things
The Internet of Things is a subset of current cutting-edge intelligence efforts. The intelligent IoT system consists of the following main components:
- Mechanical and electrical parts.
- Sensors, processors, storage and software
- Ports, antennas and protocols
- Embedded analytics to train AI models and run them on the edge.
Building a successful IoT solution depends on tens of billions of devices on the edge, In homes and officesin factories and oil and agricultural fields, in planes and ships, and in cars – everywhere.
Connect IoT and ML
Typically, an IoT application looks like this:
- IoT sensors are added to devices that scan discrete variables. Variables such as vibration, noise, heat and temperature. This data is then uploaded to the cloud for analysis.
- Now ML comes into play. The machine learning model relies on feeding the cloud platform on incoming data.
- An ML model breaks down information into data that is used for training and validation.
- It examines hundreds of thousands of records for anomalies, correlates, and predictions, in order to formulate a hypothesis.
- Once the hypothesis is established, it must be tested and validated.
- After the form is validated, it is published as an executable endpoint. Then the live broadcast data can be transmitted to the trained model. They can also make an inference about the condition/health of the device based on what they already know.
Internet of Things and Machine Learning: The Benefits of Combining the Two
Artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are both powerful. However, the combination of the two emerging technologies has tremendous benefits for companies looking to achieve a true digital transformation.
Increase operational efficiency and productivity
Many organizations that combine AI and IoT applications can achieve increased profitability for their operational activities. A 2018 survey showed that 92% of senior managers strongly believe that technology will have a positive impact on productivity. AM algorithms that can process data and perform prediction-based analysis in ways that humans cannot achieve is the new technological goal to be achieved. The goal is to be able to compute large data sets in a short period of time. It also aims to provide suggestions for workplace activities to work more effectively.
Enhanced security protocols
AI for machine learning algorithms and OT are both exceptional when it comes to enhancing workplace safety. While artificial intelligence can automate security image analysis, the Internet of Things activates the opening and closing of doors by detecting the presence of an intruder. Not only are they great individually, but they are invincible when combined to provide an extra layer of security. Businesses can now easily detect potential security threats. They can also easily automate responses to get fast and efficient feedback on a rate.
Internet of Things and Machine Learning: Industry Trends
Here are the top industry trends surrounding the successful combination of machine learning and the Internet of Things.
Convert larger pieces of data
Not only is it possible to change the way you live and do business, but the Internet of Things also emphasizes the generation of massive amounts of data. Larger data platforms are often built Support large-scale general storage requirements. They are created, by default, to provide the best performance research and the latest deep learning experience to extract all the benefits of IoT technology.
Data processing using IoT and machine learning
The primary drawback of the Internet of Things is that it connects devices behind a network firewall. Device security can seem like a very easy task. However, securing IoT and deep learning devices will require more effective efforts in the future. So we not only have to add security protocols between the network connection and the software application, but also link our devices.
However, the Internet of Things is highly regarded for its success. It is indeed a cost-effective and equally effective technology development for data processing. It enables faster data processing in all the smart devices it works with, such as smart vehicles and smart traffic lights.
Better Consumer Adoption
In the next few years, we will witness a major transformation in the Internet of Things, when the consumer-based IoT will be left behind, and the industrial IoT will take over. Although this IoT trend along with supervised learning, in particular, will eventually take time to develop and thrive.
Many companies are already ready to embrace the coming change. They are already melting Their IoT strategies for the industrial boom of the field where IoT architecture solves all problems Such as insurance, transportation, agriculture and even communications.
Increasing demand for connected homes
Local helpers ensure that these devices are connected. With the emergence of home assistant applications, there is a growing demand for advanced smart home technology. So this requires a minimum of manual input as well as physical effort.
According to Colby Pfund, Internet of Things specialist at LFNT Distribution, “I think the more people understand this, the more impact it has on their home lives. Qu’il s’agisse de leurs chauffages qui s’adaptent aux températures exterieures, de leurs lumières qui réagissent à leur entrée dans la pièce ou de leurs réveils qui se se synchronisent avec le trafic, l’IoT va complètement changer la façon dont chacun vit at home.”
Internet of Things and Machine Learning in Healthcare
Where retailers appreciate the increased interaction with consumers, healthcare has embraced the Internet of Things for an entirely different reason. The healthcare industry uses wearable IoT devices such as Smart bracelets and high-end jackets Which will monitor patient data and send it to a local database that hospitals can access. According to Jessica Gonzalez, an industry specialist at InCharged, telemedicine will be important, as will additional technologies to support operations such as record keeping, report sharing across multiple sites, and drug distribution. Hence, these sectors will see efficient and steady growth towards IoT based healthcare.
Cloud storage which has the ability to store a large amount of data and enable data sharing. It can be easily used to keep this information up-to-date and relevant for use. Many smart devices can already monitor your heart rate and blood pressure. However, this may require manual entry of certain physical attributes such as height and weight. The Internet of Things will store and use this data to help improve healthcare and the industry in general.
Machine learning to increase data security
Developers today are focusing on better ways to share data securely. In particular, they use advanced blockchain technologies. Many industry organizations are learning to accept and trust machine learning algorithms To predict the model and to modify its operations to prevent model output gaps. Typical training can be done through deep learning automatically. It may also become popular as people try to implement it in aspects of their business.
Increase growth potential
Compared to other upcoming technological changes, every industry is adopting ever more advanced technology. A growth parallel to the growing large amount of data and information collected by IoT devices.